Ban the Box
Question: What cities/counties/states have enacted Ban the Box legislation?
Response & Analysis:
“Ban the Box” legislation — or legislation that limits an employer’s right to inquire into a job applicant’s criminal history — is on the rise across the country. Named for the box appearing on many employment applications that an applicant is asked to check to indicate that he or she has a criminal record, these laws are meant to remove barriers to employment for qualified workers with criminal records. Cities, counties and states are increasingly passing Ban the Box laws that have varying and sometimes broad applications. Such legislation may apply to employment by cities or state agencies, private employers, contractors and/or vendors depending on where the employer is doing business.
Statewide Ban the Box Policies:
As of February 2018, 30 states have adopted statewide Ban the Box policies.
1. Arizona | 7. Hawaii* | 13. Massachusetts* | 19. New Mexico | 25. Rhode Island* |
2. California | 8. Illinois* | 14. Minnesota* | 20. New York | 26. Tennessee |
3. Colorado | 9. Indiana | 15. Missouri* | 21. Ohio | 27. Utah |
4. Connecticut* | 10. Kentucky | 16. Nebraska | 22. Oklahoma | 28. Vermont* |
5. Delaware | 11. Louisiana | 17. Nevada | 23. Oregon* | 29. Virginia |
6. Georgia | 12. Maryland | 18. New Jersey* | 24. Pennsylvania | 30. Wisconsin |
* While all bans apply to public employers, these states have extended the ban to also cover private employers. Source: http://www.nelp.org
City and County Ban the Box Policies:
As of February 2018, more than 150 cities and counties have adopted Ban the Box policies.
Alabama Birmingham Arizona Coconino County Maricopa County Pima County Tucson Arkansas Pulaski County California Alameda County Berkeley Carson Compton* East Palo Alto Los Angeles* Oakland Pasadena Richmond Sacramento San Francisco* Santa Clara County Connecticut Bridgeport Hartford* New Haven* Norwich Delaware New Castle County Wilmington District of Columbia Washington, D.C.* Florida Broward County Clearwater Beach Daytona Beach Ft. Myers Gainesville Jacksonville Miami-Dade County Orlando Palm Beach County Pompano Beach Sarasota St. Petersburg Tallahassee Tampa Georgia Albany Atlanta Augusta Fulton County Macon-Bibb County Savannah Illinois Chicago* Cook County Indiana Indianapolis |
Kansas Kansas City Wichita Wyandotte County Kentucky Louisville Louisiana New Orleans Maryland Baltimore* Montgomery County* Prince George's County* Massachusetts Boston* Cambridge* Worcester* Michigan Ann Arbor Detroit* East Lansing Ferndale Genesee County Kalamazoo Muskegon County Saginaw County Minnesota Minneapolis St. Paul Missouri Columbia* Jackson County Kansas City* St. Louis New Jersey Atlantic City* Newark* New York Albany County Buffalo* Dutchess County Ithaca Newburgh New Rochelle New York* Poughkeepsie Rochester* Syracuse Tompkins County Ulster County Yonkers North Carolina Asheville Buncombe County Carrboro Charlotte City of Durham Cumberland County Durham County Mecklenburg County Spring Lake |
Ohio Akron Canton Cincinnati Cleveland Dayton Hamilton County Lucas County Massillon Newark Cuyahoga County Summit County Youngstown Oregon Multnomah County Portland* Pennsylvania Allegheny County Allentown Bethlehem Lancaster Montgomery County Philadelphia* Pittsburgh* Rhode Island Providence South Carolina Spartanburg Tennessee Chattanooga Hamilton County Memphis Nashville Texas Austin* Dallas County San Antonio* Travis County Virginia Alexandria Arlington County Charlottesville Danville Fairfax County Fredericksburg Harrisonburg Newport News Norfolk Petersburg Portsmouth Prince William County Richmond Roanoke Virginia Beach Washington Seattle* Spokane Tacoma Wisconsin Dane County Milwaukee County Milwaukee Racine County |
* While all bans apply to public employers, these cities and counties have extended the ban to also cover private employers. Source: http://www.nelp.org
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